Y Media

dablyooecho vishv tambaakoo nishedh divas dablyooecho dakshin-poorv eshiya kee kshetreey nideshak saima vaajed dvaara

Manish Mondal
31 May, 2025

31 maee ko prativarsh manaaya jaane vaala vishv tambaakoo nishedh divas ek pramukh saarvajanik svaasthy chunautee ko sambodhit karata hai - tambaakoo ke upayog ka lagaataar badhata bojh. is varsh ka vishay, "apeel ka pardaaphaash karana" hamen tambaakoo udyog dvaara apanaee gaee bhraamak vipanan yuktiyon aur chaalaakeepoorn rananeetiyon ko ujaagar karane ke lie baadhy karata hai, vishesh roop se ve jo hamaare yuvaon aur mahilaon ko lakshit karate hain.

tambaakoo ka upayog duniya bhar mein mrtyu ka sabase bada rokathaam yogy kaaran bana hua hai aur hrday rog, kainsar, madhumeh aur puraanee shvasan beemaaree jaisee gair-sanchaaree beemaariyon (enaseedee) ke lie ek pramukh jokhim kaarak hai.

hamaare kshetr mein vaishvik tambaakoo bojh ka ek bada hissa bana hua hai, hamaare gyaarah deshon mein lagabhag 411 miliyan vayask tambaakoo upayogakarta hain. duniya ke ek tihaee tambaakoo upayogakartaon ke saath, dakshin-poorv eshiya vaishvik tambaakoo mahaamaaree ka kendr hai. sabase adhik chintaajanak baat dhoomrapaan rahit tambaakoo ke upayog ka prachalan hai, jisamen is kshetr mein 280 miliyan se adhik upayogakarta hain, ya vaishvik kul ka 77% hai.

phir bhee, in khataranaak aankadon ke baavajood, hamaare paas aasha karane ka kaaran hai.

varsh 2000 se 2022 ke beech, is kshetr mein vayask purushon aur mahilaon mein tambaakoo ka upayog kramashah 68.9% se ghatakar 43.7% aur 33.5% se ghatakar 9.4% ho gaya. ye mahatvapoorn kamee sarakaaron, naagarik samaaj aur saarvajanik svaasthy adhivaktaon ke netrtv mein nirantar, saakshy-aadhaarit tambaakoo niyantran prayaason ka parinaam hai.

hamaara saamoohik sankalp rang la raha hai. ham 2010 ke star kee tulana mein 2025 tak 15 varsh aur usase adhik aayu ke logon mein tambaakoo upayog ke prachalan mein 30% saapeksh kamee laane ke nchd vaishvik lakshy ko praapt karane kee disha mein aage badh rahe hain. vaastav mein, hamen 34% kee kamee haasil karane ka anumaan hai, jo ek durlabh aur ullekhaneey upalabdhi hai.

haalaanki, in laabhon se aatmasantushti paida nahin honee chaahie.

tambaakoo ek nirantar vikasit aur durjey khatara bana hua hai. ab ham nae aur ubharate nikoteen aur tambaakoo utpaadon (naintps) - jaise ilektronik sigaret, garm tambaakoo utpaad aur svaad vaale nikoteen pauch ke aakraamak udyog vipanan ka saamana kar rahe hain. inhen surakshit vikalp ke roop mein pesh kiya ja raha hai aur jaanaboojhakar bachchon aur kishoron ko nishaana banaaya ja raha hai. hamaare kshetr mein 13-15 varsh kee aayu ke anumaanit 11 miliyan kishor pahale se hee tambaakoo utpaadon ke aadee hain, jo is aayu varg mein vaishvik kul ka lagabhag 30% hai.

vishv tambaakoo nishedh divas 2025 ka vishay hamen in khataranaak udyog chaalon ko ujaagar karane ka aagrah karata hai. phlevard nikoteen aur tambaakoo utpaad, aakarshak paikejing, soshal meediya par prabhaavashaalee vigyaapan aur bhraamak svaasthy daave nae upayogakartaon ko aakarshit karane aur maujooda upayogakartaon ko aadee banae rakhane ke lie dizain kie gae herapher ke upakaran hain.

ham apane sabhee deshon se saahasik kadam uthaane ka aahvaan karate hain, jinamen shaamil hain:

- who phremavark kanvenshan on tobaiko kantrol (fchtch) aur mpowair praavadhaanon ke kaaryaanvayan ko majaboot karana

- naintp par vyaapak pratibandh laagoo karana

- gunavattaapoorn tambaakoo samaapti sevaon ka vistaar karana

- who fchtch ke anuchchhed 5.3 ke anuroop svaasthy neetiyon ko tambaakoo udyog ke hastakshep se bachaana

- dhoomrarahit tambaakoo aur supaaree utpaadon ke chhadm vigyaapan aur bhraamak prachaar ka mukaabala karana, aur

- tambaakoo pratirodh ka nirmaan karane aur isakee shurooaat ko rokane ke lie yuvaon ke netrtv vaale abhiyaanon, sahakarmee shiksha aur skool svaasthy kaaryakramon mein nivesh karana.

ham apane sadasy deshon se alag-alag deta sangrah mein nivesh karane, sthaaneey tambaakoo pravrttiyon aur unake nirdhaarakon par shodh ko majaboot karane aur niyaamak khaamiyon ko door karane aur ubharate udyog ke kuprathaon se aage rahane ke lie jameenee star par tambaakoo niyantran kaanoonon ke pravartan ko badhaane ka bhee aagrah karate hain.

tambaakoo ka upayog na keval samay se pahale logon kee jaan leta hai - yah gareebee ko badhaata hai, paryaavaran ko nukasaan pahunchaata hai aur parivaaron aur svaasthy pranaaliyon par bojh daalata hai. yah vishv tambaakoo nishedh divas satarkata aur kaarravaee ka aahvaan hai. aaie ham tambaakoo ke sabhee roopon mein isakee “aakarshan shakti ko ujaagar” karane ke lie milakar kaam karen aur isaka asalee chehara saamane laen: beemaaree, maut aur niraasha.

ham sab milakar aisa bhavishy bana sakate hain jahaan hamaare bachche tambaakoo kee chhaaya se mukt rahen aur svasth, lambe jeevan ka aanand len.